Discover the history of Liverpool's Empire Theatre

The Empire Theatre is a cherished landmark in Liverpool that embodies the city’s enduring passion for the arts.

The Liverpool Empire Theatre has undergone several transformations since 1866, but it wasn’t the same theatre we know and love today.

Originally proposed as the Alexandra Theatre, this grand establishment was built on a vacant plot of land along Lime Street, with aspirations to open its doors in 1865. However, fate had other plans, and it wasn’t until October 15, 1866, that the theatre welcomed its first audience as the New Prince of Wales Theatre.

Under the direction of Alexander Henderson, who previously managed the old Prince of Wales Theatre on Clayton Square since its opening in December 1861, the new venue quickly endeared itself to locals and visitors alike.

Yet, on July 29, 1867, a significant change occurred when the theatre was renamed the Royal Alexandra Theatre and Opera House in honour of the Princess of Wales, cementing its place in Liverpool’s theatrical legacy.

In 1879, the Alexandra Theatre underwent transformation at the skilled hands of C. J. Phipps. Closing on July 12, 1879, the venue awaited its revival through an extensive redesign and refurbishment.

The ambitious project involved a comprehensive remodelling and redecoration of the auditorium, including the rebuilding and lowering of the stage. New stage machinery was installed, and alterations were made to the decoration of the proscenium. To accommodate the lowered stage, the top was screened off, and a new act drop was painted.

Adjustments were also made to the pit, entrances, and exits, while new gas and Lime Light equipment were installed to enhance the theatre’s technical capabilities.

Spearheaded by Jones and Sons of Liverpool, the same craftsmen responsible for the theatre’s original construction in 1866, the meticulous work culminated in the grand reopening on Monday, October 20, 1879, marking a new chapter in the theatre’s illustrious history.

The theatre would remain in as it was for roughly another decade, until it underwent another round of reconstruction in 1896, this time under the guidance of renowned theatre architect Frank Matcham.

Emerging from its renovation, the newly transformed venue debuted as the Empire Theatre on December 19, 1896, with a production of the pantomime ‘Cinderella.’

From that moment on, the Empire Theatre became a vibrant hub for music hall and variety productions that captivated audiences for many years to come.

But the theatre’s evolution did not end there. In 1925, the Milburn Brothers undertook a bold redesign, transforming the auditorium into a modern marvel with a seating capacity of 1,925, designed to accommodate both live shows and film presentations.

In 1977, the theatre faced an uncertain future as plans were made to dispose of it.

However, a turning point came when Merseyside County Council acquired the venue, embarking on a series of renovations that would breathe new life into this historic gem. A total of £680,000 was invested in improving backstage facilities and extending the stage and orchestra pit, ensuring that the Empire Theatre remained a premier destination for live entertainment.

Throughout its rich history, the Empire Theatre has hosted many of the worlds of iconic stars. From the smooth moves of Fred Astaire and his sister Adele Astaire to the timeless melodies of Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland. Other performers who have graced its stage include Mae West and Laurel and Hardy.

The theatre hosted one of the most iconic bands of all time: The Beatles. The journey of this legendary group began in 1957 when they performed at the theatre under their original name, The Quarrymen.

By 1962, The Beatles had solidified their identity and returned to the Empire under their now-famous name. Their performance marked a pivotal moment in their skyrocketing career. Sadly, it was on December 5, 1965, that The Beatles graced the Empire’s stage for the final time, leaving behind an incredible legacy.

Among more stars to grace the Empire Theatre stage are a diverse array of musical talents spanning decades and genres. From Johnny Mathis, The Carpenters, and The Osmonds, to rock and roll legends like Chuck Berry, Led Zeppelin, and Black Sabbath.

Pop sensations including Kylie Minogue and Kate Bush have dazzled crowds with their iconic hits, while the soulful sounds of Shirley Bassey have resonated throughout the historic venue. Even the legendary Elton John and the beloved Cilla Black have played there. The Empire Theatre has truly been a stage for music royalty.

Comedy icons like Tommy Steel, Adam Faith, Bruce Forsyth, Victoria Wood, Morecambe and Wise, and Ken Dodd have brought laughter and joy to audiences, while the dynamic energy of The Police and the anthemic rock of Queen have captivated crowds.

The theatre has also been a platform for boundary-pushing artists like Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel. Harley’s unforgettable 1976 concert at the theatre remains etched in local lore, as he famously continued performing after falling into the orchestra pit and breaking three ribs.

Legend has it that the historic venue is haunted by not one, but two ghosts. One is said to be the spirit of Len, a former painter who roams the theatre’s corridors with an otherworldly presence. The other apparition is that of a young girl, believed to be aged around nine or ten, who dons a Victorian dress.

Following its legacy of continual improvement, the theatre embarked on a significant refurbishment journey in 1999. This ambitious project aimed to enhance the audience experience by expanding the stage and upgrading facilities within the venue.

Fast forward to 2002, and the theatre found itself under the ownership of Clear Channel Entertainment. Not resting on its laurels, the establishment saw yet another milestone as an extension was erected on the north side of the building.

In 2007, the theatre once again took centre stage as the venue for the Royal Variety Performance, a testament to Liverpool’s designation as the European Capital of Culture in 2008.

In November 2009, the reins of the theatre were acquired by the Ambassador Theatre Group.

The Liverpool Empire Theatre stands strong as a living testament to the city’s vibrant artistic spirit, inviting audiences to immerse themselves in the magic of the performing arts and embark on an incredible journey of escapism.